Ethiopic Calendar 1838 (1845-1846 AD)

Reference page for Ethiopic year 1838, with major observances, 13-month mapping, and yearly month view.

For Ethiopic year 1838, the Gregorian span is Thu, 11 Sep 1845 - Thu, 10 Sep 1846. 1845 / 1846

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Navigation: 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841

Major Ethiopic observances

Fixed observances are mapped from Ethiopic dates. Movable observances are computed from the Orthodox Pascha cycle.

Observance Ethiopic date Gregorian date Type Why it matters
Enkutatash (New Year) 1 Meskerem / መስከረም Thu, 11 Sep 1845 Fixed Start of the Ethiopic civil and liturgical year.
Debra Damo (Feast of Saint Aregawi) 14 Tikimt / ጥቅምት Fri, 24 Oct 1845 Fixed Commemoration linked to Saint Aregawi in Ethiopian tradition.
Aksum Mariam Tsion (Feast of Saint Mary of Zion) 21 Hidar / ህዳር Sun, 30 Nov 1845 Fixed Major Marian commemoration in Ethiopian Orthodox practice.
Kulibi (Feast of Saint Gabriel) 19 Tahsas / ታህሳስ Sun, 28 Dec 1845 Fixed Saint Gabriel commemoration in local Ethiopian observance.
Genna (Christmas) 29 Tahsas / ታህሳስ Wed, 7 Jan 1846 Fixed Feast of the Nativity in Ethiopian Orthodox usage.
Timket (Epiphany) 11 Tir / ጥር Mon, 19 Jan 1846 Fixed Commemoration of Christ's baptism.
Siklet (Good Friday) 10 Miazia / ሚያዝያ Sat, 18 Apr 1846 Movable Computed from the Orthodox Pascha cycle.
Fasika (Easter) 12 Miazia / ሚያዝያ Mon, 20 Apr 1846 Movable Primary movable feast in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition.
Meskel (Finding of the True Cross) 17 Ginbot / ግንቦት Mon, 25 May 1846 Fixed Cross feast date used in this route family.

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Full Ethiopic month mapping (13 months)

Useful for archive normalization and date conversion work.

# Ethiopic month Gregorian span in this year Days
1 Meskerem / መስከረም Thu, 11 Sep 1845 - Fri, 10 Oct 1845 30
2 Tikimt / ጥቅምት Sat, 11 Oct 1845 - Sun, 9 Nov 1845 30
3 Hidar / ህዳር Mon, 10 Nov 1845 - Tue, 9 Dec 1845 30
4 Tahsas / ታህሳስ Wed, 10 Dec 1845 - Thu, 8 Jan 1846 30
5 Tir / ጥር Fri, 9 Jan 1846 - Sat, 7 Feb 1846 30
6 Yekatit / የካቲት Sun, 8 Feb 1846 - Mon, 9 Mar 1846 30
7 Megabit / መጋቢት Tue, 10 Mar 1846 - Wed, 8 Apr 1846 30
8 Miazia / ሚያዝያ Thu, 9 Apr 1846 - Fri, 8 May 1846 30
9 Ginbot / ግንቦት Sat, 9 May 1846 - Sun, 7 Jun 1846 30
10 Sene / ሰኔ Mon, 8 Jun 1846 - Tue, 7 Jul 1846 30
11 Hamle / ሐምሌ Wed, 8 Jul 1846 - Thu, 6 Aug 1846 30
12 Nehase / ነሐሴ Fri, 7 Aug 1846 - Sat, 5 Sep 1846 30
13 Pagume / ጳጉሜን Sun, 6 Sep 1846 - Thu, 10 Sep 1846 5

Yearly Ethiopic view (1838)

Each cell shows the Ethiopic day and the corresponding Gregorian date. Highlighted cells mark major observances.

Meskerem / መስከረም

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 11 Sep 2 12 Sep 3 13 Sep 4 14 Sep
5 15 Sep 6 16 Sep 7 17 Sep 8 18 Sep 9 19 Sep 10 20 Sep 11 21 Sep
12 22 Sep 13 23 Sep 14 24 Sep 15 25 Sep 16 26 Sep 17 27 Sep 18 28 Sep
19 29 Sep 20 30 Sep 21 1 Oct 22 2 Oct 23 3 Oct 24 4 Oct 25 5 Oct
26 6 Oct 27 7 Oct 28 8 Oct 29 9 Oct 30 10 Oct

Tikimt / ጥቅምት

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 11 Oct 2 12 Oct
3 13 Oct 4 14 Oct 5 15 Oct 6 16 Oct 7 17 Oct 8 18 Oct 9 19 Oct
10 20 Oct 11 21 Oct 12 22 Oct 13 23 Oct 14 24 Oct 15 25 Oct 16 26 Oct
17 27 Oct 18 28 Oct 19 29 Oct 20 30 Oct 21 31 Oct 22 1 Nov 23 2 Nov
24 3 Nov 25 4 Nov 26 5 Nov 27 6 Nov 28 7 Nov 29 8 Nov 30 9 Nov

Hidar / ህዳር

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 10 Nov 2 11 Nov 3 12 Nov 4 13 Nov 5 14 Nov 6 15 Nov 7 16 Nov
8 17 Nov 9 18 Nov 10 19 Nov 11 20 Nov 12 21 Nov 13 22 Nov 14 23 Nov
15 24 Nov 16 25 Nov 17 26 Nov 18 27 Nov 19 28 Nov 20 29 Nov 21 30 Nov
22 1 Dec 23 2 Dec 24 3 Dec 25 4 Dec 26 5 Dec 27 6 Dec 28 7 Dec
29 8 Dec 30 9 Dec

Tahsas / ታህሳስ

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 10 Dec 2 11 Dec 3 12 Dec 4 13 Dec 5 14 Dec
6 15 Dec 7 16 Dec 8 17 Dec 9 18 Dec 10 19 Dec 11 20 Dec 12 21 Dec
13 22 Dec 14 23 Dec 15 24 Dec 16 25 Dec 17 26 Dec 18 27 Dec 19 28 Dec
20 29 Dec 21 30 Dec 22 31 Dec 23 1 Jan 24 2 Jan 25 3 Jan 26 4 Jan
27 5 Jan 28 6 Jan 29 7 Jan 30 8 Jan

Tir / ጥር

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 9 Jan 2 10 Jan 3 11 Jan
4 12 Jan 5 13 Jan 6 14 Jan 7 15 Jan 8 16 Jan 9 17 Jan 10 18 Jan
11 19 Jan 12 20 Jan 13 21 Jan 14 22 Jan 15 23 Jan 16 24 Jan 17 25 Jan
18 26 Jan 19 27 Jan 20 28 Jan 21 29 Jan 22 30 Jan 23 31 Jan 24 1 Feb
25 2 Feb 26 3 Feb 27 4 Feb 28 5 Feb 29 6 Feb 30 7 Feb

Yekatit / የካቲት

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 8 Feb
2 9 Feb 3 10 Feb 4 11 Feb 5 12 Feb 6 13 Feb 7 14 Feb 8 15 Feb
9 16 Feb 10 17 Feb 11 18 Feb 12 19 Feb 13 20 Feb 14 21 Feb 15 22 Feb
16 23 Feb 17 24 Feb 18 25 Feb 19 26 Feb 20 27 Feb 21 28 Feb 22 1 Mar
23 2 Mar 24 3 Mar 25 4 Mar 26 5 Mar 27 6 Mar 28 7 Mar 29 8 Mar
30 9 Mar

Megabit / መጋቢት

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 10 Mar 2 11 Mar 3 12 Mar 4 13 Mar 5 14 Mar 6 15 Mar
7 16 Mar 8 17 Mar 9 18 Mar 10 19 Mar 11 20 Mar 12 21 Mar 13 22 Mar
14 23 Mar 15 24 Mar 16 25 Mar 17 26 Mar 18 27 Mar 19 28 Mar 20 29 Mar
21 30 Mar 22 31 Mar 23 1 Apr 24 2 Apr 25 3 Apr 26 4 Apr 27 5 Apr
28 6 Apr 29 7 Apr 30 8 Apr

Miazia / ሚያዝያ

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 9 Apr 2 10 Apr 3 11 Apr 4 12 Apr
5 13 Apr 6 14 Apr 7 15 Apr 8 16 Apr 9 17 Apr 10 18 Apr 11 19 Apr
12 20 Apr 13 21 Apr 14 22 Apr 15 23 Apr 16 24 Apr 17 25 Apr 18 26 Apr
19 27 Apr 20 28 Apr 21 29 Apr 22 30 Apr 23 1 May 24 2 May 25 3 May
26 4 May 27 5 May 28 6 May 29 7 May 30 8 May

Ginbot / ግንቦት

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 9 May 2 10 May
3 11 May 4 12 May 5 13 May 6 14 May 7 15 May 8 16 May 9 17 May
10 18 May 11 19 May 12 20 May 13 21 May 14 22 May 15 23 May 16 24 May
17 25 May 18 26 May 19 27 May 20 28 May 21 29 May 22 30 May 23 31 May
24 1 Jun 25 2 Jun 26 3 Jun 27 4 Jun 28 5 Jun 29 6 Jun 30 7 Jun

Sene / ሰኔ

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 8 Jun 2 9 Jun 3 10 Jun 4 11 Jun 5 12 Jun 6 13 Jun 7 14 Jun
8 15 Jun 9 16 Jun 10 17 Jun 11 18 Jun 12 19 Jun 13 20 Jun 14 21 Jun
15 22 Jun 16 23 Jun 17 24 Jun 18 25 Jun 19 26 Jun 20 27 Jun 21 28 Jun
22 29 Jun 23 30 Jun 24 1 Jul 25 2 Jul 26 3 Jul 27 4 Jul 28 5 Jul
29 6 Jul 30 7 Jul

Hamle / ሐምሌ

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 8 Jul 2 9 Jul 3 10 Jul 4 11 Jul 5 12 Jul
6 13 Jul 7 14 Jul 8 15 Jul 9 16 Jul 10 17 Jul 11 18 Jul 12 19 Jul
13 20 Jul 14 21 Jul 15 22 Jul 16 23 Jul 17 24 Jul 18 25 Jul 19 26 Jul
20 27 Jul 21 28 Jul 22 29 Jul 23 30 Jul 24 31 Jul 25 1 Aug 26 2 Aug
27 3 Aug 28 4 Aug 29 5 Aug 30 6 Aug

Nehase / ነሐሴ

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 7 Aug 2 8 Aug 3 9 Aug
4 10 Aug 5 11 Aug 6 12 Aug 7 13 Aug 8 14 Aug 9 15 Aug 10 16 Aug
11 17 Aug 12 18 Aug 13 19 Aug 14 20 Aug 15 21 Aug 16 22 Aug 17 23 Aug
18 24 Aug 19 25 Aug 20 26 Aug 21 27 Aug 22 28 Aug 23 29 Aug 24 30 Aug
25 31 Aug 26 1 Sep 27 2 Sep 28 3 Sep 29 4 Sep 30 5 Sep

Pagume / ጳጉሜን

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
1 6 Sep
2 7 Sep 3 8 Sep 4 9 Sep 5 10 Sep

Mini-tool: Ethiopic/Gregorian conversion

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Ethiopic -> Gregorian

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Agricultural Seasons in the Ethiopic Calendar

Traditional Ethiopian season blocks used in agrarian context (regional interpretation may vary).

Season Typical months Context
Tseday Meskerem, Tikimt, Hidar, Tahsas Main post-rain season in many Ethiopian local calendars.
Bega Tir, Yekatit, Megabit, Miazia Dry-season block in traditional Ethiopian agricultural rhythm.
Belg Ginbot, Sene Short-rains transition period, often linked to planting cycles.
Kiremt Hamle, Nehase, Pagume Rainy season period, including Pagume at year close.

FAQ

What is the Ethiopic calendar?

It is an Alexandrian solar calendar used in Ethiopian tradition, with 12 months of 30 days and a short 13th month (Pagume).

Why can movable feast dates vary?

Movable observances depend on Pascha-cycle calculations and local church jurisdiction rules.

Why does one Ethiopic year span two Gregorian years?

The Ethiopic new year starts in September Gregorian, so a single Ethiopic year overlaps parts of two Gregorian years.

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